Urbanization and sedentary lifestyles have contributed to an increase in knee problems in India. Factors such as obesity, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy diets can lead to knee-related issues, necessitating the need for knee replacement surgeries. Over the years, there has been an improvement in healthcare infrastructure and increased awareness about knee replacement surgeries in India. This has led to more individuals seeking medical help and opting for knee replacements when required.
When conservative treatments such as medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications fail to provide adequate relief from pain and functional limitations, knee replacement may be recommended as a viable option. The most common reason for knee replacement is osteoarthritis, a condition characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage over time. Other causes can include rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis resulting from previous injuries or fractures, and certain genetic or developmental conditions affecting the knee joint.
Knee Replacement Surgery and Why Is It Done?
Knee replacement surgery means removing damaged or worn-out joint surfaces and replacing them with metal and plastic prosthetic joint components. This technique is intended to alleviate pain, restore joint function, and enhance the patient’s overall quality of life.
The most common reason for knee replacement surgery is to alleviate arthritic discomfort. People who require knee replacement surgery typically have difficulty walking, climbing stairs, and getting out of chairs.
If only one portion of the knee is injured, surgeons may frequently replace just that section. If the entire joint needs to be reconstructed, the thighbone and shinbone ends are reshaped, and the joint is resurfaced. These bones are made up of rigid tubes with a soft middle. The ends of the artificial components are put into the softer middle region of the bones.
What to Expect During Surgery
When you check in for your procedure, you will be asked to remove your clothing and put on a hospital gown. You’ll be given either a spinal block, which numbs the bottom half of your body, or a general anesthetic, which puts you to sleep.
Your surgeon may also inject a numbing drug around nerves or in and around the joint to assist block pain following surgery.
After surgery
You’ll spend some time in a recuperation area after surgery. The length of your hospital stay following surgery is determined by your specific needs. Many folks can return home on the same day.
Following knee replacement surgery, the risk of blood clots rises. You may need to move soon after the surgery to avoid complications. Therefore, Move as soon as possible after surgery, you will be urged to sit up and walk using crutches or a walker.
After surgery, your surgeon may prescribe an injectable or oral blood thinner. Depending on how soon you walk, how active you are, and your general risk of blood clots, you may require blood thinners for many weeks following surgery.
You’ll also probably be instructed to undertake frequent breathing exercises and gradually raise your activity level. A physical therapist can instruct you on how to exercise your new knee. After you leave the hospital, you will most likely continue physical therapy at home or at a clinic.
Who We Recommend To You?
Dr. Vikas Mehra is widely recognized as the top knee replacement surgeon in Chandigarh, having four decades of expertise. He has conducted over 50,000 successful knee surgery and has unrivaled orthopedic skills. Dr. Mehra’s extensive expertise and skilled approach enable him to deliver remarkable surgical results. His commitment to providing excellent outcomes and adopting cutting-edge surgical procedures has earned him respect in the medical world. His track record and considerable experience make him the go-to surgeon for knee replacement surgery in Chandigarh.