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Total Hip Replacement Surgery: Everything You Need to Know

Hip pain can be debilitating and greatly impact your quality of life. It can prevent you from
performing everyday activities like walking, sitting, and standing. If your hip pain has become too
severe to manage with non-surgical treatments, a total hip replacement surgery may be
recommended. In this blog, we’ll discuss everything you need to know about total hip replacement
surgery and how Dr Vikas Mehra, a renowned hip replacement surgeon in Chandigarh, can help
you.

What is Total Hip Replacement Surgery?

Total hip replacement surgery is a procedure in which a damaged hip joint is replaced with an
artificial joint composed of ceramic, plastic, or metal parts. It is usually recommended for patients
with severe arthritis, hip fractures or other hip conditions that cause pain and limit mobility.
During the surgery, the surgeon removes the damaged or diseased bone and cartilage from the hip
joint and replaces it with the artificial joint components. This helps to relieve pain, restore mobility,
and improve overall quality of life.

Who Needs Total Hip Replacement Surgery?

Total hip replacement surgery is usually recommended for patients with severe hip pain that cannot
be managed with non-surgical treatments such as medications, physical therapy, or assistive devices.
The surgery is also recommended for patients with conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid
arthritis, hip fractures, and avascular necrosis.

How to Prepare for Total Hip Replacement Surgery?

Before undergoing total hip replacement surgery, your doctor will perform a thorough evaluation to
Determine your suitability for the procedure. You might need to take some tests
such as blood tests, X-rays, or MRI scans to assess the extent of the damage to your hip joint.
To prepare for the surgery, you will need to make some lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking,
losing weight, and adjusting your diet to include more nutrients that promote healing.

How is Total Hip Replacement Surgery Performed?

Total hip replacement surgery is usually performed under general anaesthesia, which means you will
be asleep during the procedure. Your surgeon will make a hole on the side of your hip and perform the procedure
carefully remove the damaged bone and cartilage. The artificial joint components will then be
inserted and secured in place using cement or other materials.
The surgery usually takes about 1-2 hours to complete, and most patients are able to go home after
a few days of hospitalisation.

Why Choose Dr Vikas Mehra for Hip Replacement Surgery in Chandigarh?

If you’re looking for a hip surgeon in Chandigarh, look no further than Dr Vikas Mehra. He is a highly
experienced and skilled hip replacement surgeon who has performed numerous successful surgeries
over the years. He ensures that his patients receive the most recent methods and technologies by
the best possible care.

Dr Mehra also provides personalised care and attention to his patients, ensuring that they
understand the entire process and are comfortable with their decision to undergo surgery.

Final Thoughts

Total hip replacement surgery can be life-changing for patients suffering from severe hip pain. If
you’re considering the surgery, it’s important to choose a highly skilled and experienced hip
replacement surgeon like Dr Vikas Mehra in Chandigarh. With his expertise and personalised care,
you can rest assured that you’re in good hands. Don’t let hip pain prevent you from living your life.
to the fullest. Schedule a consultation with Dr Mehra today and take the first step towards a pain-
free life.

Bone Cancer Specialist

BONE CANCER SPECIALIST IN CHANDIGARH - DR. VIKAS MEHRA

Mehra Bone and Joint Centre, led by Dr. Vikas Mehra, is a premier healthcare facility specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of bone tumors, bone cancers, sarcomas, and metastatic bone disease. As a highly experienced bone cancer specialist in Chandigarh, Dr. Mehra has dedicated his career to providing comprehensive, evidence-based treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique condition.

With over 30 years of experience in orthopedics, Dr. Mehra holds a master’s degree in orthopedic surgery from the esteemed PGI Chandigarh and has completed a fellowship in joint replacement surgery from North America. He is also a National Board Diplomate in Orthopedics, bringing a wealth of knowledge and expertise in musculoskeletal oncology and complex bone conditions.

The Mehra Bone and Joint Centre is the only clinic in the region that specializes exclusively in the management of bone tumors (bone cancers), soft tissue tumors (lumps and swellings), and metastatic bone disease. The clinic offers cutting-edge diagnostic tools, advanced surgical techniques, and personalized rehabilitation programs to ensure the best possible outcomes for patients.

bone cancer doctor
bone cancer specialist in chandigarh

WHAT IS THE MAIN CAUSE OF BONE CANCER?

Bone cancer happens when cells in the bones begin to grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. There are different types of bone cancer, but the most common are osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing’s sarcoma. The exact cause is not always clear, but it can be linked to factors such as genetic changes, radiation exposure, and certain inherited conditions like Li-Fraumeni syndrome or Paget’s disease of bone. In some cases, bone cancer may develop when cancer from another part of the body, such as the breast or lung, spreads to the bones.

Although bone cancer is rare, it can cause symptoms like pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. As the tumor grows, it can weaken the bone, leading to fractures. Early detection is crucial because the earlier it is found, the more effective treatment can be. Treatment options usually include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy to kill cancer cells, and radiation therapy to shrink tumors. The treatment plan depends on the type of bone cancer, its location, and how far it has spread. With the right care and support, many patients can manage the disease and maintain a good quality of life.

In addition to traditional treatments, ongoing medical research is helping improve the outcomes for those diagnosed with bone cancer. Newer therapies, such as targeted treatments and immunotherapy, are being developed to specifically target and destroy cancer cells without harming healthy tissue. This has the potential to reduce side effects and improve treatment effectiveness. Patients may also benefit from rehabilitation programs after surgery or chemotherapy to help regain strength and mobility. Support from family, friends, and healthcare professionals plays a crucial role in the emotional and physical recovery process, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive care throughout their treatment journey.

TYPES OF BONE CANCER:

There can be different types of non-cancerous or benign bone tumors like: 

  • Osteoma
  • Osteochon
  • Droma 
  • Aneurismal
  • Bone cyst 
  • Enchondroma

Similar to tumors, there can be various types of cancerous tumors as well:

  • Osteosarcoma
  • Chondrosarcoma 
  • Ewing’s Sarcoma 
  • Fibrosarcoma

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF BONE CANCER?

Some of the most common symptoms of a bone tumor are listed below:

  • Dull pain in the affected area
  • Tenderness Swelling
  • Pain intensity increases at night.
  • Unintentional Weight Loss
  • Fatigue
  • A feeling of weakness in the affected limb

WHAT ARE THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENTS FOR BONE CANCER?

A bone tumor can be diagnosed using an X-ray of the affected joint or bone. An x-ray is the first level of diagnosis, followed by an MRI scan to determine the nature and vascularity of the tumor. A bone cancer specialist or doctor may take a small tissue sample from the tumor and send it for analysis to determine whether a tumor is cancerous or benign. The biopsy results provide the bone cancer doctor with a clear diagnosis of whether or not the tumor is cancerous. If it turns out to be cancer, the next step is to stage the cancer. PET CT scans are the gold standard for cancer staging in India.

Surgery is the most effective option for early-stage of bone cancer treatment. The goal of bone tumor surgery is to remove the tumor and repair the bone. The surgery to remove a bone tumor is performed with a wide margin of clearance to ensure that no cancerous tissue is left behind. Dr. Vikas primarily uses plates and nails for fixation. 

However, Dr. Vikas’s main goal is to save the limb by employing various techniques, such as:

ECRT (Extra Corporeal Radiation Therapy)– ECRT (Extra Corporeal Radiation Therapy) – During this bone cancer surgery, the surgeon would remove the affected bone and send it for high-dose radiation therapy. The advantage of this treatment is that the high-dose radiation only affects the affected bone and not other parts of the body. High-dose radiation to the bones ensures that cancer cells are radiated and killed.

Cryotherapy– In this treatment, liquid nitrogen is used to kill cancer cells in the affected bone. This is done in the same session as the surgery. The impacted bone is removed and placed in liquid nitrogen to kill the cancer cells. Following this procedure, the natural bone is stabilized with implants.

Reconstructive surgery with implants- In some cases, the surgeon does not have the above options. In those cases, a bone and muscle reconstruction using an imported implant improves limb function. The implants used in bone cancer reconstruction are special implants that are mostly customized to the patient’s needs. 

Apart from surgery, other forms of tumor treatment such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be used. The cancer stage and type determine the choice between chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The 5-year survival rate for patients with primary bone cancer treated by Dr. Vikas Mehra is approximately 80-90 percent. This means that patients treated for bone cancer can expect to live for 5 years or more after treatment.

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Plot No 1501, Sector 33d, Chandigarh

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