Children are very lively. They run, jump, and play all day long. While this is good for their overall well-being, it also sets the stage for some potential problems with the bones and joints. As parents, if you understand these conditions, it can help in early diagnosis and treatment. In this regard, Dr. Vikas Mehra, regarded as the Best Knee Replacement Surgeon in Panchkula, discusses some of the common musculoskeletal problems seen in children, along with ways of treating them.
1. Flat Feet
A flat foot is one in which the arch of the foot present does not develop properly. It mostly occurs amongst infants and toddlers, but some children who have flat feet remain so into their adulthood.
Symptoms:
- Pain in the feet, ankles, or legs
- Difficulty in walking long distances
- Uneven shoe wear
Treatment:
Most cases resolve on their own as the child grows. If discomfort persists, orthopedic shoes, custom insoles, or physical therapy can help.
2. Knock Knees and Bowlegs
Knock knees (knees that touch but feet stay apart) and bowlegs (legs that curve outward) are common developmental stages in children.
Symptoms:
- Knock knees: Knees bend inward, affecting balance
- Bowlegs: Legs appear excessively curved when standing
Treatment:
These conditions usually correct themselves by age 7-8. Severe cases may require bracing or guided growth surgery.
3. Growth Plate Injuries
Growth plates are areas of developing cartilage at the ends of bones. Injuries to these plates can affect bone growth and development.
Symptoms:
- Persistent pain and swelling
- Difficulty moving the affected limb
- Visible deformity in severe cases
Treatment:
Early intervention is crucial. Treatment includes immobilization, physical therapy, and in rare cases, surgery to correct alignment issues.
4. Juvenile Arthritis
Juvenile arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the joints.
Symptoms:
- Swollen, stiff joints
- Difficulty in movement, especially in the morning
- Fatigue and fever in some cases
Treatment:
Management includes anti-inflammatory medications, physiotherapy, and lifestyle modifications like maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in low-impact exercises.
5. Scoliosis
Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine, often detected during growth spurts.
Symptoms:
- Uneven shoulders or waist
- Leaning to one side
- Back pain in severe cases
Treatment: Mild cases require regular monitoring, while moderate to severe scoliosis may need bracing or corrective surgery.
When to See a Specialist?
While many conditions related to bone and joints can resolve spontaneously, attention should not be averted from persistent pain, difficult movement, or abnormal deformity. Seeking early consultation with specialists like Dr. Vikas Mehra, the best knee replacement surgeon in Panchkula, shall provide a correct diagnosis in order to provide the best treatment options for your child.
Conclusion
Children’s bone and joint issues can often be managed effectively with early intervention. Whether it’s a minor concern or a complex orthopedic condition, expert guidance is essential. If your child is experiencing orthopedic problems, schedule a consultation with Dr. Vikas Mehra for the best care and treatment solutions.
Concerned about your child’s bone & joint health? Contact Dr. Vikas Mehra today!